The “Five Levels of Work” and the Risk Between 4 and 5
Plus, why the right role > motivation tactics
In today’s newsletter:
📖 The “Five Levels of Work” and the Risk Between 4 and 5
💬 Right Role > Motivation Strategies
🏫 Get Help with Debt Relief
🧠 On Building and Losing Trust
✍️ An 80/20 Tip You Can Apply Today
Read time: 4 minutes

THE ONE THING
1. The “Five Levels of Work” and the Risk Between 4 and 5
This tweet from Alex Lieberman went viral a couple of weeks ago
I stole this idea and now use it with every single employee.
It’s the best illustration I’ve seen of teaching someone to be high agency.
It says there are 5 levels of work:
Level 1: “There is a problem.”
Level 2: “There is a problem, and I’ve found some causes.”
Level 3:
— Alex Lieberman (@businessbarista)
12:57 AM • Oct 17, 2025
I really like this diagram, which basically shows a ladder of agency.
Here’s a quick summary:
There’s a problem.
There’s a problem + likely causes.
Problem, causes, and possible solutions.
Problem, likely cause, options, and my recommendation.
I found it, fixed it. JFYI.
Why I like this diagram
Clarity → standards. It turns “be more proactive” into observable behaviors managers can coach to.
Builds decision muscle. Each level requires more upstream thinking (root cause, options, choice), nudging people toward Level 4/5 where the compounding benefit lives.
Self-serve calibration. Employees can self-assess (“Which level am I bringing right now?”) and move one rung up next time
My concerns with Level 5
That last step change: from recommend (level 4) to act (level 5) adds risk because execution can trigger second-order effects that you did not factor in.
For example, if someone proactively fixes a problem without informing their boss ahead of time, they might break a downstream process they had no insight into.
In other words, level 5 can turn from “proactive” into “expensive.”
The takeaway
This ladder is fantastic, but to avoid preventable headaches, ask employees to stay at Level 4 and get permission before moving to Level 5.

INSIGHTFUL THOUGHTS
2. Right Role > Motivation Strategies
Managers often obsess over driving performance by pushing their teams harder. But research suggests the real secret sauce is how well they place people in the right roles.
A new global study spanning 200,000 employees and 30,000 managers across nearly 100 countries found that the best managers create value not by tighter control or louder pep talks, but by acting as talent matchmakers.
In practice, this means knowing each team member’s strengths and aspirations, and aligning their work accordingly.
When people are doing what they’re best at, motivation and results naturally follow.
The takeaway
Instead of asking “How can I get more out of them?”, great leaders ask “Are they in the role where they can give their best?” and then make adjustments to ensure the answer is yes.

PRESENTED BY
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WORDS I LIKE
4. On Building and Losing Trust


THE 80/20
5. An 80/20 Tip You Can Apply Today
Here’s a low-effort, high-impact tip you can use with your team today:
What: In meetings, make it a habit to let others speak first, and be the last to share your opinion.
Why: When leaders hold back their own thoughts until everyone else has spoken, two things happen: people feel truly heard, and you get the benefit of hearing all perspectives before you weigh in. This builds trust and leads to better decisions, as you’re less likely to bias the discussion or miss a great idea.
Example: In your next team meeting, resist the urge to jump in with solutions. Ask questions and encourage quieter team members to share their views. Once everyone has had their say, summarize key points and then offer your opinion last.
Want more of those tips?
Check out my free Amazon Bestselling book called: Influencing Virtual Teams.
You can grab it for free by clicking the button and subscribing to the newsletter 👇️

